Substitution
Substitution is a powerful method to isolate EMC problem
causes and cures. For example, one of the most telling substitutions to make to
resolve a receiver desensitization problem is to remove the antenna and measure
sensitivity "conducted" (i.e., with the receiver not in a TEM cell, but directly
connected to a signal generator). If the desensitization is not present when
conducted sensitivity is measured, it is an indication that the interference
pathway passes through the antenna. This, in turn, is a likely indication that
the root cause of the problem is inductive or capacitive coupling, instead of
conductive coupling.